Unpacking the January 2026 Microsoft Patch Tuesday: Key Snort rules and critical vulnerabilities to watch

Feb 10, 2026 | Threat Intelligence Research

Microsoft January 2026 Security Update Addresses Numerous Vulnerabilities

Microsoft’s January 2026 security update reveals 112 vulnerabilities, including eight classified as critical, relevant to various Microsoft products. Notably, CVE-2026-20805 has been confirmed as exploited in the wild.

Among the critical vulnerabilities, six pertain to remote code execution (RCE), affecting key services such as LSASS, Microsoft Word, and Microsoft Excel. CVE-2026-20854 stands out; it allows unauthorized code execution without needing elevated privileges. Other RCE vulnerabilities include CVE-2026-20944 in Microsoft Word and several in Microsoft Office (CVE-2026-20952 and CVE-2026-20953). These require user interaction to execute crafted files. Additionally, two elevation of privilege (EoP) vulnerabilities—CVE-2026-20822 and CVE-2026-20876—allow for unauthorized privilege escalation in Windows components. Microsoft has assessed most of these vulnerabilities as “less likely” to be exploited.

The importance of this update cannot be understated, as successful attacks leveraging these vulnerabilities could compromise sensitive information and system integrity. Organizations relying on Microsoft products are at risk and should prioritize updates to safeguard against potential exploits.

To mitigate these risks, deploying threat intelligence, maintaining updated SIEMs, and leveraging firewalls will be essential in monitoring for attempts to exploit these vulnerabilities. Regular vulnerability scanning can help identify affected systems promptly.

Specific indicators of compromise (IOCs) were not provided in the article, but organizations should remain vigilant for the listed vulnerabilities and apply relevant updates as soon as they are available. Cisco Talos has announced a new Snort ruleset aimed at detecting potential exploit attempts for the vulnerabilities discussed, enabling further defense against such threats.

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